What does Lavelle & Finn, LLP offer clients?

What makes Lavelle & Finn, LLP the right choice for me?

I have heard lawyers can be expensive. How do I know I am getting my money's worth at Lavelle & Finn, LLP?

How much wealth is enough to benefit from meeting with Lavelle & Finn, LLP?

I have heard the estate tax is repealed. Why do I need to do estate planning?

I don't have enough wealth to worry about taxes. Should I still do an estate plan?

My son is getting a divorce. I have a family business. I'd like to start passing it along to him, but I am worried about his personal life and it affecting our family's principal source of income. Am I stuck?

I notice that some lawyers use only New York entities when planning a family business or an estate tax planning transaction, while Lavelle & Finn, LLP considers other states as well. Why is that?





1. What does Lavelle & Finn, LLP offer clients?

We provide a wide range of services in the following specialized fields: estate planning (wills, trusts, asset protection and tax minimization); elder law (disability and long term care planning, Medicaid planning and guardianship); tax planning and income tax return preparation; business counseling (formation and restructuring of family and business entities, acquisitions and sales of businesses, assistance with various routine business planning matters; probate and estate administration; tax consulting on all business and investment transactions.

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2. What makes Lavelle & Finn, LLP the right choice for me?

If you want personal services from caring professionals in a private, highly efficient setting, you have come to the right place. We offer the highest quality services through well trained paralegals and experienced lawyers. We understand your legal needs and deliver the legal assistance you need at a reasonable cost.

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3. I have heard lawyers can be expensive. How do I know I am getting my money's worth at Lavelle & Finn, LLP?

One typical example will illustrate the value of our services. If you are a successful couple who has yet to do any estate planning, we can show you how to save up to $435,000 by reorganizing your assets and getting proper documents in place. The average cost of these services? Typically not more than $3,000, frequently less. And that is just the basics. Many of our estate planning services have similar savings potential for modest fees. The only way to know for sure is come in for an appointment. You won't be disappointed, and you will be amazed at the potential savings for you and your family. When you factor in the tax savings alone, we like to think we never cost our clients anything. On the contrary, not coming in to see us can be very expensive.

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4. How much wealth is enough to benefit from meeting with Lavelle & Finn, LLP?

People in all different circumstances have benefited from our services. Sometimes, people of modest means have a house and some savings that they would like to protect in the event of long-term care expenses or nursing home charges. We can show you options for protecting these assets and provide an inheritance to your family, even if a long term stay in a nursing home is in your future.

Other folks can benefit from a wide range of planning options in the estate planning field. For young couples with children, protecting assets for the benefit of the children in case of a mutual disaster is the most important reason for getting new documents. For people beginning to accumulate wealth, proper organization at an early age can delay and sometimes avoid future estate tax problems. Finally, for singles and couples with more than $1 million in wealth, estate tax reduction and proper planning can easily reduce your family's exposure to death taxes. The cost of these services is usually a very small portion of the savings and protection that the services can create for you and your family.

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5. I have heard the estate tax is repealed. Why do I need to do estate planning?

By now, almost everyone has heard that the estate tax has been repealed - for one year in 2010. That's right - the federal estate tax is repealed, and the repeal is scheduled to be effective in 2010, but only for one year. Before that date, the amount that is completely exempt from estate taxes slowly grows until the year of the repeal. But in 2011, the tax is reinstated, the exemption is reduced to today's amount, and the rate is increased back to the old law maximum of 55%.

New York State did repeal its separate estate tax a few years ago. However, a federal change in the law starting this year has made most state's death tax scheme more expensive. Prior to 2002, most states collected only an amount equal to the credit available against the federal tax. This meant that most states' death tax did not cost anything, since it was paid for by reducing the amount that went to the federal government. Not anymore. To help pay for the massive federal cuts, the federal government is phasing out this state death tax credit over the next three years. This raises your state taxes in most states, including New York.

In this legislative environment, estate tax planning is even more important than ever. Old documents prepared under old law should be reviewed to make sure the plan still makes sense. New planning must take into account this ever changing playing field of law. Finally, how you own your assets can make a big difference in how much tax your children end up paying.

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6. I don't have enough wealth to worry about taxes. Should I still do an estate plan?

Taxes are only one risk factor in any estate plan. Equally important is how protected your wealth is for your surviving spouse and eventually your other heirs. Divorce, lawsuits, malpractice, accidents, disability or long-term care expenses can be just as devastating to a family. Every estate plan for any estate worth worrying about should consider protecting spouses and heirs from the risk of future events. Death and taxes may be inevitable, but exposing your family's wealth to all the world's risks is just unnecessary. Call us today for a review of your plan and to learn about your other planning options.

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7. My son is getting a divorce. I have a family business. I'd like to start passing it along to him, but I am worried about his personal life and it affecting our family's principal source of income. Am I stuck?

There are many options in properly passing on the family business. Any good plan will have many protective devices built in. Although no plan is fool-proof, by choosing the right entity, and the right transfer scheme, you can take most of the risk out of reducing your holdings in the family business. There are even ways to keep control of the business while decreasing the value of your holdings, thus avoiding death taxes. If you are wealthy enough to worry about estate taxes, you should definitely call us to review your options in removing or reducing the family business from death tax exposure.

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8. I notice that some lawyers use only New York entities when planning a family business or an estate tax planning transaction, while Lavelle & Finn, LLP considers other states as well. Why is that?

Choosing the right state for an entity is a complex and sophisticated decision that should not be done lightly. The right choice of entity can lead to terrific discounts in gifting transactions, and can maximize asset protection for the family. Unfortunately, the right state is not always your home state. Many lawyers were unaware that New York State's family limited partnership and limited liability statutes were deficient for estate tax and gifting tax purposes. Many of these entities were formed at least in part to take advantage of family gifting, but the IRS will challenge discounts taken on a gift tax return or in the estate tax return.

New York fixed one of its biggest shortcomings a few years ago, but only for new entities. Old entities must adopt this new law specifically in order to take advantage of it. In addition, New York still requires a "business purpose" for its entities, which prevents them from being used generally for investment portfolios, passive rental properties, and personal use real estate like vacation homes. Unfortunately, these are precisely the assets many families want to plan with - lawyers are still using New York FLPs and LLCs. This can lead to a disaster, as such an entity with no business purpose does not exist - and can be defeated by a creditor or disgruntled heir, or an ex-spouse.

In addition to the income tax, estate and gift tax, and planning characteristics of an entity, familiarity with the right state's laws governing the entity is crucial. If you have been using those discount incorporators in the back of magazines, or your adviser is not familiar with these issues, come see us. We can help.

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